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Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

On using LLM reasoning to support reflection in design thinking

Giota, Vaia (1); Karageorgos, Anthony (1); Koronis, Georgios (2); Lallas, Efthymios (1)

Type:
Papers
DS 145: Proceedings of the DESIGN2026 19th International Design Conference
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Giota, Vaia (1); Karageorgos, Anthony (1); Koronis, Georgios (2); Lallas, Efthymios (1)
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
1: University of Thessaly, Greece; 2: University of the Aegean
Page(s):
2303-2312
DOI number:
10.1017/pds.2026.10588
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
Design thinking fosters creativity but it’s susceptible to cognitive biases. We propose a rule-based framework supported by large language models that uses a Prompt-Reflection-Reframe loop to identify bias mechanisms in designers’ verbal reasoning and generate theory-grounded reflective prompts. Through scenario-based evaluations, we validate the framework’s theoretical foundations and establish a methodological basis for supporting bias-aware design practice.
Keywords:
design thinking, artificial intelligence (AI), design cognition
DESIGN2026 - The 19th International Design Conference
Conferences

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