Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Circular design meets environmental sensing: a comparative study

Thomson, Rachel; Birnie, Steven; Millar, Richard


Type:
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom
Page(s):
2141-2150
DOI number:
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
This design-led study explores how circular economy principles can be embedded in research prototyping while comparing environmental sensing methods. A reusable outdoor prototype, deployed in three contexts, combined embedded sensors and API data. Using proxy indicators (energy, material mass, emissions) and end-of-life planning, API sensing indicated a far lower impact, while embedded sensing offered hyper-local data. All prototype components were either reused or repurposed, demonstrating circular prototyping in practice, with findings intended as design-informing rather than definitive.
Keywords:

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