Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

ON THE LINK BETWEEN FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS

Gabelloni, Donata; Apreda, Riccardo; Fantoni, Gualtiero


Type:
Year:
2011
Editor:
Culley, S.J.; Hicks, B.J.; McAloone, T.C.; Howard, T.J. & Reich, Y.
Author:
Series:
ICED
Section:
Design Theory and Research Methodology
Page(s):
1-12
Abstract:
A critical issue in design theory is the relationship between the abstract functions and purposes of a product and its physical behaviours, structures and features. In the traditional approach systematized by Pahl and Beitz, the main focus is on the functions, seen as actions on flows. While such paradigm proved very useful and has been tested in many practical cases, it shows various limits when dealing with not purely mechanical artefacts, since it overlooks the role of structures and the relationship between the user and the product. On the other hand, there is a family of theoretical frameworks (e.g. Gero’s FBS) that inserts the concept of function in a wider and more sophisticated picture, including the physical features, the designer’s intentions and the user’s perceptions and actions. However those models are often studied only theoretically and present practical cases in short examples, just to illustrate the theory. Such practical applications would also help to resolve ambiguities, clarify the understanding of problematic issues, and even suggest new directions of analysis. The present paper is an attempt to build a bridge between the two approaches.
Keywords:

This site uses cookies and other tracking technologies to assist with navigation and your ability to provide feedback, analyse your use of our products and services, assist with our promotional and marketing efforts, and provide content from third parties. Privacy Policy.