Knowledge Base Repository
In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.
Designing Objects That Improve With Use
Helms, Michael Ray; Leifer, Larry
Type:
Year:
2009
Editor:
Norell Bergendahl, M.; Grimheden, M.; Leifer, L.; Skogstad, P.; Lindemann, U.
Author:
Series:
ICED
Section:
Design for X, Design to X
Page(s):
311-320
Abstract:
A new design methodology called "agathonic design" is proposed; one that specifies the intentional design of objects so they improve with use. Individual and/or group interactions with an agathonic design object result in an increase in functionality, as perceived by the user. The materials, geometry, kinematics, stress and user interactions of design objects are anticipated and considered. An object's functionality can increase with use as a result of directed wear. A theoretical analysis of the concept is discussed, as many design objects embody the unique characteristic of "improving with use". Agathonic objects are improved by lasting user generated changes in two distinct regions: (I) at the user interface, and (II) anywhere within the object. Definitions and distinctions are made to establish the classes of objects described by agathonic design theory. Applications of agathonic design theory to consumer products are detailed, along with thoughts on extending the theory to non-physical (virtual) designs.
Keywords:
