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In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Model context protocol for MBSE: a unified interoperable agentic framework for systems modelling

Bazzal, Mahmoud (1,2); Schleifer, Simon (3,2); Lungu, Adriana (2); Kruse, Benjamin (2); Goetz, Stefan (3); Koldewey, Christian (1,4); Tissen, Denis (1); Wartzack, Sandro J. (3); Dumitrescu, Roman (1,4)

Type:
Papers
DS 145: Proceedings of the DESIGN2026 19th International Design Conference
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Bazzal, Mahmoud (1,2); Schleifer, Simon (3,2); Lungu, Adriana (2); Kruse, Benjamin (2); Goetz, Stefan (3); Koldewey, Christian (1,4); Tissen, Denis (1); Wartzack, Sandro J. (3); Dumitrescu, Roman (1,4)
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
1: Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Germany; 2: Audi AG, Germany; 3: Engineering Design (KTmfk), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany; 4: Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design, Paderborn, Germany
Page(s):
2721-2730
DOI number:
10.1017/pds.2026.10630
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
With the introduction of SysML v2—featuring a new metamodel and standardized APIs—new opportunities arise for automating MBSE tasks through generative AI. However, existing LLM approaches lack interoperability due to limited support for complex SysML v2 API operations. This paper presents a framework for implementing Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers for SysML v2, enabling LLMs to interact with system models via the API. This framework provides a foundation for agentic MBSE by allowing automation of modeling tasks while maintaining interoperability across tools and generative AI systems.
Keywords:
model-based engineering (MBE), artificial intelligence (AI), model context protocol, agentic AI
DESIGN2026 - The 19th International Design Conference
Conferences

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