Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Graph retrieval-augmented generation for enhancing LLM-based ML algorithm recommendation in product development

Sonntag, Sebastian; Dörnbach, Adrian; Nagarajah, Arun


Type:
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Page(s):
2551-2560
DOI number:
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
Recent advances in machine learning (ML) offer substantial potential for product development (PD), yet adoption remains limited. A crucial step is identifying suitable ML algorithms for a given PD problem, which requires translating domain-specific formulations into appropriate ML tasks. Prior work indicates that LLMs struggle with this step due to insufficient domain knowledge. Therefore, this study investigates whether a domain-specific GraphRAG approach improves model performance by enriching prompts with structured context from a PD knowledge graph.
Keywords:

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