Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Life cycle cost estimation in product-service systems: a review of machine learning methods

Rosemann, Daniel; Löffelholz, Tobias; Wurst, Johanna; Lachmayer, Roland


Type:
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
Leibniz University Hannover, Germany
Page(s):
2511-2520
DOI number:
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
Cost planning for Product-Service Systems faces rising complexity, making life-cycle cost estimates essential. This paper investigates how machine learning (ML) can be applied for life-cycle cost estimation in product development. A literature review was conducted to identify ML-based methods, classify them across life cycle phases, and compare them against traditional methods. Results show that traditional models remain transparent but limited in early stages, while ML methods achieve higher accuracy in data-rich phases. A clear research gap exists for hybrid models and end-of-life costing.
Keywords:

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