Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Reinforcement learning for the design of mechanisms using available bars and pins

Escande, Maxime; Shea, Kristina; Stankovic, Tino


Type:
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
Engineering Design and Computing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Page(s):
2283-2292
DOI number:
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
This work explores Reinforcement Learning (RL) for the circular design of planar truss linkages using available bars and pins. A bipartite graph representation and elementary action formulation enable agents to assemble mechanisms in a physics-based environment. Results for a force-inverter design problem show 98.5% success for fixed-stock training and 66.0% for shuffled stocks. The method demonstrates RL’s potential for inventory-constrained mechanism synthesis, with future work targeting scalable, indexing-invariant architectures and more flexible connection actions.
Keywords:

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