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Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

Challenges hindering the application of GenAI methods in engineering design and the product development process: a meta-analysis

Berger, Elias (1,2); Henke, Jan (1,2); Mehlstäubl, Jan (2); Paetzold-Byhain, Kristin (1)

Type:
Papers
DS 145: Proceedings of the DESIGN2026 19th International Design Conference
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Berger, Elias (1,2); Henke, Jan (1,2); Mehlstäubl, Jan (2); Paetzold-Byhain, Kristin (1)
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
1: Dresden University of Technology, Germany; 2: MAN Truck & Bus SE, Germany
Page(s):
2183-2192
DOI number:
10.1017/pds.2026.10576
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
While studies on generative artificial intelligence for product development have gained momentum, they consistently report recurring challenges. To synthesize these obstacles, we surveyed 1074 papers, resulting in a taxonomy of 27 distinct barriers. The study analyzes their frequency, discusses their interrelations, and contextualizes their root causes. Our findings show that model capability, output validity, and user trust are the most dominant obstacles, while aspects like environmental concerns are often overlooked. The study concludes with recommendations for research and practitioners.
Keywords:
computer-aided design (CAD), artificial intelligence (AI), product development
DESIGN2026 - The 19th International Design Conference
Conferences

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