Knowledge Base Repository

In addition to research papers, the Design Society is developing several valuable resources for those interested in the study of design. These include a repository of PhD theses, a library of case studies and transcripts of design activities, and an archive of our newsletters. Please note that these resources are accessible exclusively to Design Society members.

TRL-based mapping of biomimetic projects: identification of development patterns and their influencing factors

Saury, Alix (1,2,3); Fayemi, Pierre-Emmanuel (2); Houette, Thibaut (3); Cousin, Jean-Matthieu (3); Fortin, Jérôme (1); Dujany, Arnaud (1)


Type:
Year:
2026
Editor:
Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec, T.; Marjanović, D.; Pavković, N.
Author:
Series:
DESIGN
Institution:
1: UniLaSalle, France; 2: Ikos Lab, France; 3: Ceebios, Centre d’études et d’expertises en biomimétisme, France
Page(s):
103-112
DOI number:
ISSN:
2732-527X (Online)
Abstract:
This study proposes a framework to map biomimetic innovation progress along TRLs and identify recurring development patterns. Pilot results reveal stagnation between TRL 2–4, linked to generic upscaling struggles and biomimetic-specific barriers. Emerging hypotheses suggest early onset of upscaling challenges post-POC and influence of biological model knowledge on progress. Study insights open paths for methodological work to bridge POC obtention and validation difficulties, and for further use of the framework on bigger datasets, to build a baseline for biomimetic innovation development.
Keywords:

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